What is Xeriscaping?
Using creative landscapes with drought tolerant plants for water conservation is known as Xeriscaping. The water requirements of the plants used for this type of landscaping are minimal and often correspond to the local rainfall patterns. This significantly reduces the amount of water required for irrigation and maintenance. The style of Xeriscapes varies depending on the geographic region, the temperature, rainfall and soil conditions in the area. It was originally created for those areas which were drought prone. Today, it has a more modern appeal as many residential and commercial establishments are drawn to this alternative with water becoming a limited and expensive resource in recent times.
What are the benefits of Xeriscaping?
Water Conservation: The water requirement is low and the amount of water used in landscaping is reduced by nearly 50-75%.
Low maintenance: Xeriscapes do not require a lot of maintenance except for the occasional weeding and pruning. Also, using plants native to that particular region means that they thrive without any pesticides or fertilizers.
Gas emissions: CO2 emissions caused by lawn mowers is either minimized or completely eliminated.
Provides habitat: Many birds, insects and other wildlife benefit from the plants, trees and shrubs planted. Trees and shrubs also act as windbreaks and prevent drying of the soil.
What are some things one needs to keep in mind while Xeriscaping?
-
It is necessary to create groups of plants according to the water requirements of the plants. Plants which require more water should be planted together so that the water is used more efficiently.
-
The soil plays a very important role in successful Xeriscapes. Ideally, the soil should be able to drain water quickly and simultaneously store it as well so it can be used by the roots of the plants. Using organic additives like compost and mulch to protect the surface from drying and erosion is crucial. However, succulents and cacti prefer lean soil. Testing the soil prior to Xeriscaping is advisable.
-
Proper irrigation equipment like drip irrigation or soaker hoses should be used to avoid over-watering.
-
Lawns should be limited to smaller areas to create visual appeal in sunny spots and to prevent erosion on slopes.
-
Soil moisture and temperature can be maintained by using mulch, compost, and gravel around plants. It also prevents erosion and blocks out weeds.
-
Slow growing plants which require the least amount of water to survive should be selected to minimize wastage from trimming and pruning.
...Read more
Close
